{
  "name": "Reviews and studies of active recall: what could be read and what it reports",
  "desc": "Reviews and studies of active recall. Quoted values: figures in the quoted_value column are quoted from the publications in source_doi, at the table or page in source_location. They are not covered by this site's CC BY 4.0 license; the publishers' terms apply. Derived values: figures in derived_value were computed by Feedback & Forgetting from the inputs named in formula. License for this site's selection, arrangement, notes and derived values: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). read_level records how much of each source was read: full text, abstract only, or citation only. Rows read as citation only carry no values and no tag. Checked 2026-11-06.",
  "lic": "CC BY 4.0",
  "lic_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "by": "Feedback & Forgetting",
  "url": "https://feedbackandforgetting.com/learning-memory/active-recall/",
  "from": [
    "Abstracts of Roediger & Karpicke (2006), Rowland (2014), Adesope et al. (2017) and Yang et al. (2021); citation records of Spitzer (1939), the 2017 correction to Adesope et al., and Agarwal et al. (2021); full text of Serra et al. (2025, CC BY 4.0); James (1890), The Principles of Psychology, vol. 1, p. 686 (public domain)"
  ],
  "how": "Compiled by Feedback & Forgetting from the data listed",
  "data_by": [
    "Roediger, H. L., III, & Karpicke, J. D. (2006). Psychological Science 17(3): 249–255, doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x, abstract",
    "Rowland, C. A. (2014). Psychological Bulletin 140(6): 1432–1463, doi:10.1037/a0037559, abstract",
    "Adesope, O. O., Trevisan, D. A., & Sundararajan, N. (2017). Review of Educational Research 87(3): 659–701, doi:10.3102/0034654316689306, abstract (no figures quoted)",
    "Yang, C., Luo, L., Vadillo, M. A., Yu, R., & Shanks, D. R. (2021). Psychological Bulletin 147(4): 399–435, doi:10.1037/bul0000309, abstract (figures quoted)",
    "Serra, M. J., et al. (2025). Behavioral Sciences 15(7): 974, doi:10.3390/bs15070974, CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), Sections 1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.3",
    "James, W. (1890). The Principles of Psychology, vol. 1, p. 686. Public domain (author d. 1910)"
  ]
}